Ceramic and porcelain tile are so frequently installed at or above grade level on a cement board underlayment or directly on plywood that it almost seems novel to install tile directly on concrete.
Porcelain tile underlayment on concrete.
However the slab must be flat perfectly level and not at risk of settling or heaving.
If your concrete is over 15 years old it has had time.
I m putting ceramic tile flooring in my kitchen and live on a 10 year old ground level concrete slab.
There are various types of tile underlayment but all serve to smooth out uneven.
A concrete slab makes a good underlayment for ceramic tiles since it s similar to the solid mortar bases that used to be the standard for ceramic tile installation.
This tile is composed of sand which is fired at high temperature and pressure.
Do i need to put any type of underlayment or vapor barrier underneath it.
If your concrete is relatively new under 15 years old you will need an anti fracture membrane such as schluter ditra between your concrete and your tile.
The subfloor the underlayment and the surface tile you walk on.
There is a chance that the concrete can settle and crack the movement of which will transfer to your tiles and cause them to crack.
However you re not out of the woods.
When installing a ceramic tile floor on a concrete subfloor you don t have to worry about flexing as long as the concrete slab is at least 1 1 8 inch thick which most slabs are.
When installing a tile floor a layer of cement backer board is usually put down over a plywood subfloor to provide a firm stable surface.
A tile floor consists of three individual layers.
For this reason ceramic and porcelain tile floors can be considered somewhat delicate despite the inherent strength of the material.
Yet this application does make sense since concrete is heavy solid and is typically thought of as an unbending uncompromising material.
Since it isn t porous porcelain tile is more water resistant and harder than ceramic but it is harder to cut.